Scattering Amplitudes Group

Center for Quantum Mathematics (QM) – University of Southern Denmark (SDU)

About Us

The Scattering Amplitudes Group is led by Associate Professor Matthias Wilhelm and is part of the Center for Quantum Mathematics (QM) at the Department for Mathematics and Computer Science (IMADA) of the University of Southern Denmark (SDU).

The work of the Scattering Amplitudes Group is supported by grants from Villum Fonden as well as the Independent Research Fund Denmark.

Research Focus

Our research is focused on precision calculations in Quantum Field Theory (QFT). Quantum Field Theory combines Albert Einstein’s theory of Special Relativity with Quantum Mechanics and has provided a hugely successful framework for describing Nature across a vast range of scales.

A key quantity for calculating precision predictions in QFT are Scattering Amplitudes, with applications ranging from particle physics to classical gravity.

The discovery of the Higgs particle at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN in 2012 was a major confirmation of the Standard Model of Particle Physics. The upcoming high-luminosity upgrade to the LHC will allow us to probe the Standard Model to unprecedented precision and discover potential signs of new physics. Achieving this requires calculating theoretical predictions to very high accuracy.

The LHC at CERN
The LHC at CERN (Image credit: CERN)

Similarly, the discovery of gravitational waves from inspiraling and coalescing pairs of black holes at the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) in 2015 was a huge confirmation of Einstein’s theory of gravity. With upcoming third-generation gravitational-wave observatories such as the Einstein Telescope, Cosmic Explorer, and LISA, this field is quickly moving towards precision physics. Techniques from QFT and Scattering Amplitudes can be applied to predict the form of gravitational waves during the inspiralling phase of such mergers.

Gravitational waves illustration
Artist’s impression of gravitational waves from inspiralling neutron stars (Image credit: NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center)

What both cases have in common is that the results of high-precision calculations show surprising simplicity and rich mathematical structure. At high precision, Feynman integrals arise that contain intricate geometries and that integrate to new classes of transcendental functions. Understanding these functions is in particular a key towards reaching the desired precision for the upcoming experiments.

Scientific visualization
Selected geometries in Feynman integrals: Riemann sphere (Image credit: CC BY 3.0 Geek3), elliptic curve (Image credit: Public domain Lucas Vieira), K3 surface (Image credit: CC BY SA 4.0 BTotaro) and Calabi-Yau varieties (Image credit: CC BY SA 3.0 Ronhjones).

The research of the Scattering Amplitudes Group combines techniques from theoretical physics and pure mathematics, such as complex analysis, algebraic geometry and number theory, as well as machine learning.

Please reach out if you are interested in a Bachelor or Master project within the Scattering Amplitudes Group!

Contact

To get in touch, please write to Associate Professor Matthias Wilhelm: mwilhelm@imada.sdu.dk

Members

Current members of the group:

Former members:

Group photo
Members and affiliated members of the former group at the Niels Bohr Institute. (Image credit: Matthias Wilhelm)